1 Corinthians 2:11

Authorized King James Version

For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
οἶδεν
knoweth
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
ἀνθρώπου
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀνθρώπου
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#9
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀνθρώπου
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#14
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#18
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#23
οἶδεν
knoweth
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#24
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#25
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#26
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#28
τοῦ
the things
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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